{"id":3084,"date":"2018-12-19T08:10:50","date_gmt":"2018-12-19T08:10:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wordpress.satellite.mmu.ac.uk\/northernquota-old\/2018\/12\/19\/major-implications-nationwide-police-crackdown-protests-following-three-arrests-fracking-site\/"},"modified":"2018-12-19T08:10:50","modified_gmt":"2018-12-19T08:10:50","slug":"major-implications-nationwide-police-crackdown-protests-following-three-arrests-fracking-site","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/satellite.mmu.ac.uk\/northernquota-old\/major-implications-nationwide-police-crackdown-protests-following-three-arrests-fracking-site\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Major implications\u2019 nationwide as police crackdown on protests following three arrests at a fracking site"},"content":{"rendered":"

A police crackdown on anti-fracking demonstrations could have \u2018major implications\u2019 for protests nationwide, according to a leading academic.<\/p>\n

Dr William Jackson, lecturer in criminology at Liverpool John Moores University, researches the policing of anti-fracking protests.<\/p>\n

He co-wrote the Keep Moving! Report on Policing of the Barton Moss Community Protection Camp<\/a>, which looked at the anti-fracking protest in Barton Moss in Eccles, and he is following the protests at Preston New Road in Lancashire where energy firm Cuadrilla recently began fracking.<\/p>\n

\"Dr
Dr William Jackson<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dr Jackson said: \u201cIt seems that the parameters in which acceptable protests are defined have become increasingly narrow \u2013 especially in relation to anti-fracking protests. We see an attempt by police nationally to construct all forms of civil disobedience and direct action protest as illegitimate, as violent and as unlawful.<\/p>\n

\u201cAnything that\u2019s moved beyond a purely symbolic registry of opposition is constructed as criminal or extremism and there\u2019s a really dangerous association there. [It] has major implications around fracking but has much wider implications for all forms of meaningful dissent in the UK.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Simon Blevins, Richard Roberts and Rich Loizou were imprisoned after they climbed on lorries to protest Cuadrilla\u2019s Preston New Road site in July 2017, but were freed on appeal after judges deemed their sentences \u201cexcessive\u201d.<\/p>\n

Dr Jackson was not surprised by the outcome of the court case.<\/p>\n

He said: \u201cThe fact that people involved in that type of direct action have potentially felt the full force of the law is not a great surprise, especially when we look at the way in which acceptable protest has been constructed in recent years.\u201d<\/p>\n

His work suggests that at Barton Moss arrests were used against protestors as a deterrent and he thinks the same strategy is being employed at Preston New Road.<\/p>\n

He said: \u201cWhat\u2019s going to be important is to try and track this long-term and try and see if the same tactics of mass arrests are being used at Preston New Road. Anecdotally what we hear on the ground is that they are, but it\u2019s going to take an awful lot of hard work like we did with Barton Moss, because the crown prosecution service of Greater Manchester Police refused to give us that information so that nobody collects it.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"Bar
Comparison of conviction rates: all offences, public order offences, Barton Moss protests (until 12th February, 2016) and Balcombe anti-fracking protests. The low conviction rates suggest arrests are being used as a deterrent at the anti-fracking protests. Credit: Keep Moving! Report co-authored by Dr William Jackson.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fracking at Preston New Road was halted for the third time at the end of October due a 1.1 magnitude tremor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A police crackdown on anti-fracking demonstrations could have \u2018major implications\u2019 for protests nationwide, according to a leading academic. 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